AGREEMENT EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WILL NOT ENFORCED

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On May 17, 2017, in Tretter v. Tretter,  the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, Second Department, dismissed an action of a son (as plaintiff) against his mother (as defendant) to enforce a side agreement executed between the mother and her late husband in conjunction with a last will and testament (the “Will”), which stipulated that the Will would not be modified unless it was by mutual written consent of the husband and wife.  

Husband and wife entered into a written agreement (the “Agreement”) stating that each will execute a Will that leaves all their properties to the surviving spouse and then to their issue. In addition, husband and wife agreed, pursuant to such Agreement, that “they will not revoke the Wills executed by them this day, modify them by codicil, or execute any further Wills unless it is by the mutual written consent of the parties.”

The husband died two months later and according to the Agreement and the Will, the wife inherited all the properties of the husband. She then made certain inter vivos transfers during her life to her other children other than the plaintiff.

The son sued the mother to enforce the Agreement and therefore sought: (i) to render the prior gifts null and void; (ii) to prevent her from making further gifts during her life time, (iii)to prevent her from revising the Will; and (iv) to recover damages relating to the inter vivos gifts made. On

October 31st, 2014, the Supreme Court, Kings County (Toussaint, J.) denied his motion for a preliminary injunction. The son appealed the decision.

The Appellate court affirmed the lower court’s decision and dismissed the case. The court noted that “there is nothing in the unambiguous language of the agreement which prevents the defendant from making inter vivos gifts or transfers of assets she inherited from her husband” and further went on to preclude the son from maintaining an action predicated upon a breach of the agreement as it relates to the defendant's promise not to revoke or modify her will or execute a new will.

The case illustrates the point that careful consideration should go into succession planning. For example, if the father’s intent was to ultimately leave his assets to his children but to allow his wife to use such assets during her life, among other things, a trust could have been made that could have facilitated such wish. 

NYS – EXTENDING FILING DEADLINES

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As a result of the snowstorm, NYS has extended filing deadlines due March 15, 2017 to March 20, 2017. In general, no special relief needs to be requested; only that the tax returns need to be field by March 20, 2017. This would include, for example, the partnership tax return due March 15, 2017.

The exceptions to this relief include (i) remittances of income tax withheld by employers required to file NYS-1 and remittances of withholding tax or MCTMT required to be made by employers through the PromptTax system. Notice N-17-3 details the full announcement, which is reproduced below for your convenience.

FEDERAL – EXTENDED FILING DEADLINES

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As a result of the snowstorm, the IRS has extended certain filing deadlines due March 15, 2017, including partnerships and S Corporations.

In order to take advantage of this extension, taxpayers must file Form 7004 (Extension Request) on or before March 20, 2017. The taxpayer should write “Winter Storm Stella” on their form.

IR-2017-61 provides details the full announcement, which is reproduced below for your convenience.

NYS – CHANGE IN FILING DEADLINES

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As a friendly reminder, to match changes to federal income tax return deadlines, New York State has made the following changes to state income tax returns for calendar year 2016:

  • Partnerships: the new due date is 3/15;
  • S Corporations: no change;
  • Corporations: the new date is 4/15;
  • Trusts: no change.

Please further note the following:

  • The return deadline for IT-204-LL (for partnerships and limited liability companies which are disregarded entities, which have New York Source income or expense) is 3/15.
  • There were certain changes relating to the mandatory first installment payment for certain corporations.

The details of these changes are described under New York State  Department of Taxation and Finance Technical Memorandums TSB-M-16(9)C, (7)l and TSB-M-16(10)C, which are attached hereto.